Social Security :: essays research papers

Government managed savings The motivation behind this paper is to break down government managed savings in order to show the peruser what makes it gainful to us today. . For a mind-blowing duration the words social and security have implied minimal more to me than the portrayal of a little blue card in my wallet, a predictable and progressively critical derivation of assets from my week after week pay-check, and a unclear scholastically ingrained memory of the potential for long haul future advantage. Actually, it was not until I inquired about appropriate material for this specific undertaking that I genuinely figured out how notably advantageous government disability will be after my possible retirement. Pondering absolutely how uninformed I had been to the issue preceding my examination, I understood a heartbreaking incongruity which exists normally inside our society today; youngsters are not educated to put something aside for retirement. I imagine that a significant number of my companions don't have a favorable opinion of putting something aside for their school graduation, let alone for their retirement. In the long run, in any case, most of us will arrive at a point in our lives where work will reach a conclusion, yet the presence of everyday costs won't. Standardized savings, a large number of us discover; will furnish us with a month to month check now. What we don't understand, in any case, is that this sum isn't expected to be utilized as our sole wellspring of salary. Shockingly, the heartbreaking incongruity is that a significant number of us arrive at retirement and acknowledge past the point of no return how inconceivable it is live by no different methods aside from government managed savings. Actually, the program is nevertheless one advantage, one expansion, and one money related enhancement. Its expectation is to be joined with other investment funds, IRA's, retirement reserves and such. Numerous senior residents resign not completely understanding this and thus, they are compelled to look for low maintenance work to enhance their salary. This invalidates the point of retirement all together. Since individuals frequently anticipate that government managed savings should pay for all or most of their everyday costs, the mistake that accompanies retirement leads them to keep up negative emotions against the government disability program which is in reality at no issue at all. When you have arrived at your retirement age you should inform your manager and the administration office answerable for paying you benifits. This is the Social Security Administration. Courses of action must be made to convey private wellbeing protection over into retirement, and applications must be petitioned for government wellbeing inclusion. While government managed savings is of incredible monetary advantage to retirees, it must not be mixed up as a money related element on which individuals can live with no different wellsprings of pay or reserve funds. Government disability :: expositions inquire about papers Government disability The reason for this paper is to investigate government managed savings to show the peruser what makes it valuable to us today. . For an incredible duration the words social and security have implied minimal more to me than the portrayal of a little blue card in my wallet, a reliable and progressively huge conclusion of assets from my week after week pay-check, and a obscure scholastically ingrained memory of the potential for long haul future advantage. Indeed, it was not until I inquired about appropriate material for this specific task that I genuinely figured out how particularly helpful standardized savings will be after my inevitable retirement. Thinking about decisively how uninformed I had been to the issue preceding my examination, I understood a sad incongruity which exists ordinarily inside our society today; youngsters are not educated to put something aside for retirement. I feel that a large number of my companions don't have a favorable opinion of putting something aside for their school graduation, let alone for their retirement. Inevitably, be that as it may, most of us will arrive at a point in our lives where work will reach a conclusion, yet the presence of everyday costs won't. Government disability, a significant number of us discover; will give us a month to month check now. What we don't understand, be that as it may, is that this sum isn't planned to be utilized as our sole wellspring of salary. Lamentably, the shocking incongruity is that a considerable lot of us arrive at retirement and acknowledge past the point of no return how outlandish it is live by no different methods aside from government managed savings. Actually, the program is nevertheless one advantage, one expansion, and one money related enhancement. Its plan is to be joined with other reserve funds, IRA's, retirement reserves and so forth. Numerous senior residents resign not completely understanding this and subsequently, they are compelled to look for low maintenance work to enhance their salary. This nullifies the point of retirement all together. Since individuals frequently anticipate that government managed savings should pay for all or most of their everyday costs, the failure that accompanies retirement leads them to keep up negative sentiments against the government managed savings program which is as a matter of fact at no deficiency at all. When you have arrived at your retirement age you should tell your manager and the administration office liable for paying you benifits. This is the Social Security Administration. Courses of action must be made to convey private wellbeing protection over into retirement, and applications must be petitioned for government wellbeing inclusion. While government managed savings is of incredible budgetary advantage to retirees, it must not be mixed up as a money related element on which individuals can live with no different wellsprings of salary or reserve funds.

The United States Consumption of Nonrenewable Resources Essay Example for Free

The United States Consumption of Nonrenewable Resources Essay The United States expends 85% of nonrenewable vitality sources to give vitality all through the states: 40% originates from oil, 23% from petroleum gas, and 22% from coal. These nonrenewable vitality sources are additionally called non-renewable energy sources, which take around 300 million years really taking shape. Petroleum products are named nonrenewable on the grounds that they are not handily repeated. The U. S. can deliver a lot of oil. Be that as it may, the expanded vitality utilization prompts the steady consumption of its oil holds. Along these lines, U. S. has been bringing in oil since 1939. U. S. likewise relies upon flammable gas, which is a result of oil creation. Since oil stores of U. S. is exhausting, creation of gaseous petrol is additionally influenced. U. S. imports petroleum gas from Canada. About 27% of coal holds is found in U. S. Since 1950, U. S. has been creating more coal than it can devour. U. S. sends out the overflow to Canada, Brazil, and Italy among others. Be that as it may, U. S. coal holds are likewise confronting exhaustion. So coal exportation has diminished since 1991. Expanded vitality utilization can be ascribed to expanding populace, fast industrialization, and ceaseless financial development. The expanded vitality utilization prompts the use of a greater amount of the now restricted regular assets. As per the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States’ all out vitality utilization is evaluated to ascend from 97. 7 to 136. 5 quadrillion Btu somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2025. What will befall U. S. ’s vitality circumstance? One, proceeded with utilization of petroleum products will build discharge of carbon dioxide and will increase today’s issue on an unnatural weather change and corrosive downpour. Two, since there is shortage of nonrenewable vitality sources, U. S. , later on might deplete these. Importation could be the following stage, yet financial plan ought to be thought of. Last, U. S. might deplete other countries’ sources on nonrenewable vitality, as well. At the point when this occurs, the world may encounter the best vitality emergency ever. Think shrewdly! Act shrewdly! Save vitality now! References An Energy Overview  ­Ã¢â‚¬ Energy Imports and Exports. (2008). libraryindex.com. Recovered May 22, 2008, from http://www.libraryindex.com/pages/1486/An-Energy-Overview-ENERGY-IMPORTS-EXPORTS.html Preservation. (2008). Elective Energy. Recovered May 22, 2008, from http://www.altenergy.org/change/conservation.html Vitality Conservation. (2008). libraryindex.com. Recovered May 22, 2008, from http://www.libraryindex.com/pages/1559/Energy-Conservation-FUTURE-TRENDS-IN-CONSERVATION.html Non-Renewable Energy. (2008). Elective Energy. Recovered May 22, 2008, from http://www.altenergy.org/change/conservation.html Shepard, K. (2005â€2006). Non-sustainable power Sources. Top to Prairie Home Inspection Service. Recovered May 22, 2008, from http://www.peaktoprairie.com/?D=188

St. Johns Wort Drug Interactions With Antidepressants

St. Johns Wort Drug Interactions With Antidepressants Depression Treatment Medication Print St. Johns Wort Drug Interactions With Antidepressants Risk of Serotonin Syndrome With St. Johns Wort and Antidepressants By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 24, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids B. Boissonnet / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand How St. John's Wort Works Pontential Interactions Risk of Serotonin Syndrome Other Drugs & Serotonin Syndrome Nutritional Supplement Cautions View All St. Johns wort is a dietary supplement people often take as a natural treatment for depression. The herb has similar actions as antidepressants, which means taking the supplement can interact with, or add to, the effect of certain medications prescribed to treat depression. If you plan to take St. Johns wort, there are a few things you should know about how it can interact with your other medications as well as potential side effects. How Does St. Johns Wort Work? St. Johns wort is an herbal supplement marketed as a natural remedy for depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. Proponents of St. Johns wort believe the herb can increase the amount of  serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter (a chemical signal in the brain) that may be deficient in some people with depression. The Health Benefits of St. Johns Wort Potential Interactions Between Antidepressants St. Johns Wort St. Johns wort can interact with antidepressant medications. As a result, your doctor will likely advise you to avoid the combination. If youre considering adding St. Johns wort to your treatment plan, its important to discuss why you are considering taking both medications with your doctor. Instead, your doctor may suggest adjusting your dose or trying a new medication rather than taking St. Johns wort and a prescription antidepressant together. Some people try taking St. Johns wort as a way of reducing or minimizing their need for prescription medication. Its important to realize, however, that St. Johns wort is an active medication and should be approached the same way you would a pharmaceutical prescribed to you. St. Johns wort has the potential to interact with several different classes of antidepressant drugs, including: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): These medications work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin in nerve cells, which effectively increases the amount of serotonin present to bind with and communicate a signal to the next cell.Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): These medications raise both serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain.Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): Tricyclic antidepressants are an older generation of medications that also raise serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain.Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): MAOIs raise serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the brain. There are specific medications in each class, including well-known drugs like Prozac (fluoxetine), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline). In addition to being prescribed as a treatment for depression, many of these medications can be used to treat anxiety and other mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Common SSRIs include: Prozac (fluoxetine)Paxil (paroxetine)Zoloft (sertraline)Celexa (citalopram)Luvox (fluvoxamine)Lexapro (escitalopram) Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors Common SNRIs include: Cymbalta (duloxetine)Savella (milnacipran)Effexor (venlafaxine)Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) Tricyclic Antidepressants Common TCAs include: Elavil (amitriptyline)Tofranil (imipramine)Ascendin (amoxapine)Anafranil (clomipramine)Pamelor (nortriptyline)Norpramin (desipramine)Vivactil (protriptyline)Surmontil (trimipramine)Sinequan (doxepin) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Common MAOIs include: Parnate (tranylcypromine)Nardil (phenelzine) The 5 Major Classes of Antidepressants Risk of Serotonin Syndrome Increasing serotonin may help improve symptoms of depression, but levels that are too high can cause a potentially serious condition known as serotonin syndrome. If you are using a prescription antidepressant and/or a nutritional supplement for depression, its important to know the symptoms of serotonin syndrome. Elevated serotonin levels can result if you are taking: A high dose of a single antidepressantTwo or more antidepressants or an antidepressant plus St. Johns wortSt. Johns wort or an antidepressant plus another medication that interacts with and raises serotonin levels (including common medications found in cold and cough preparations) Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can be fatal without treatment. Contact your healthcare provider right away if you are experiencing symptoms while taking medications or supplements used to treat depression. Symptoms When serotonin levels are too high, a serious set of symptoms can occur. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome may include: HeadacheFeverShiveringSweatingHigh blood pressureRapid or irregular heartbeatUpset stomach, diarrheaAgitation, confusionInvoluntary twitching, tremors, overactive reflexesSeizuresLoss of consciousnessComa Treatment The first step in treating serotonin syndrome is stopping all medications and nutritional supplements (including St. Johns wort). Due to the risk of a condition known as SSRI discontinuation syndrome, you should not stop taking these medications suddenly or without first consulting your doctor. While SSRI discontinuation syndrome can be uncomfortable, serotonin syndrome can be quite serious if not life-threatening, and it requires immediate medical treatment. Treatment for serotonin syndrome may include the administration of serotonin antagonists such as methysergide and cyproheptadine. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan (lorazepam) or Valium (diazepam), may also be given in order to reduce symptoms such as muscle rigidity. Tapering Off Antidepressant Medications Prevention In order to prevent serotonin syndrome, closely follow your doctors prescription for taking your medications.  In addition, make sure each of your healthcare providers is aware of any medications or supplements you take, including herbal remedies like St. Johns wort and over-the-counter medications, such as those used for sleep or cold and cough medicine. If you want or need to transition from one antidepressant to another, or from a prescription antidepressant to herbal supplements which might potentially affect serotonin, only do so after talking with your doctor. Your serotonin levels could remain elevated for a period of time after you stop taking your medication. You may need to allow a washout period before starting another medication, herb, or supplement which may have similar effects on serotonin. Everything You Need to Know About Antidepressant Withdrawal Other Drugs Linked to Serotonin Syndrome If you are taking St. Johns wort or an antidepressant, its important to be aware of other drugs that may also lead to serotonin syndrome, such as: 5-HTP  (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT)  Panax ginsengLithiumSelegilineBuspar (buspirone)Dextromethorphan (found in many cough and cold remedies)ChlorpheniramineTriptans (migraine medications)Pain medications including codeine, fentanyl, meperidine, and tramadolDopamine agonists including levodopa, amantadine, and bromocriptineIllegal drugs such as cocaine, LSD, ecstasy (MDMA), and amphetamines Using Caution With Nutritional Supplements The interaction of St. Johns wort with some antidepressant medications is just one example of how nutritional supplements, though marketed as natural, plant-based, and even organic, can cause side effects or interact with other medications as prescription drugs can. Before taking any herbal or nutritional supplement, discuss dietary supplement use with your doctor to ensure you are educated and empowered to make the right decisions for your health. A Word From Verywell If you are looking for non-medication methods to help manage your depression or anxiety, there are many options. Psychotherapy can be very helpful either alone, or when combined with an herbal supplement like St. Johns wort or an antidepressant. Short-term options such as interpersonal therapy for depression can also be effective for some people with depression. Other therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, and rational emotive behavior therapy, can also be used to help people cope with depression. You may also want to explore self-help strategies including self-help books, depression support groups, and online support communities. Healthy Ways to Cope With Depression

A Monologue for Women From the Play Tomorrows Wish

The following is a monologue from the three-act play  Tomorrow’s Wish,  written and shared by Wade Bradford. Tomorrows Wish is a comedy-drama that includes some elements of fantasy. The story is about a 16-year-old character Megan Pomerville who has to deal with her strange yet friendly cousin Juniper. Juniper was home-schooled and has lived a sheltered life, but Megans perspective of her changes when she finds out Junipers secret. This original  comedic female monologue  is available to be  used by students, actors, and directors for educational or professional purposes. The Context of the Monologue Within the Play Juniper is a creative  young woman, only somewhat unusual and inexperienced in the manners of society. Her cousins believe Juniper is odd because she lives in a small town with her grandmother, sheltered away from most of the world. Originally, Bradford intended for her character to be mentally challenged, but changed his mind later on. However, this is an important piece of information for the actor, as it lets you know that you can go quite far in your portrayal of her strangeness. On his blog, Bradford describes Juniper in this way: She is very bright, but not used to being around others—so she shifts from introvert to extrovert with the snap of a finger. I Kissed a Boy Once In this scene, Juniper is talking to her cousin, Megan, about her first and only kiss. The monologue follows: I kissed a boy once. At least I tried. I don’t know if it counts if they don’t kiss back. But I tried to kiss a boy and it almost worked. Most of the time Grandma and I don’t get to see folks much, but we  go into town. Sometimes. And Grandma says I just have to be careful to mind my manners, and Grandma says I’m real good at being careful, but sometimes I get so bored in that little town. Only one video store. Only two churches. And the park only has two swings and a pool that never gets filled up anymore. But in our little town there is a boy named Samuel. Hes a bag-boy at the grocery store. He does it just right and never squishes the eggs. And he has red hair and green eyes. And†¦ (Laughs at the memory.) Freckles all over his face! And Samuel is so nice. So nice to me and Gram. He would always smile and always say â€Å"Thank you† and â€Å"Youre welcome.† If he says, â€Å"Have a nice day,† then you do. That’s how good he is at his job. And I always wanted†¦ I always wanted to be close to him, or to talk to him, without Gram around. And one day when Grandma had a really bad cold I got to go to the store all by myself. And I bought some oyster crackers and some medicine. Then I got to watch Samuel all by myself. Watch him do his bag boy job. I just stared and stared, trying to count all of those handsome freckles. Then, he asked if there was anything else I wanted. I just whispered â€Å"Yes.† (Pauses, closes eyes in remembrance.) And then I grabbed him by the ears and MmmmmmmMM! (Pretends she’s grabbing and kissing him.) That was my first kiss. It was the most romantic moment of my life. Until the manager pulled me off of him. How to Memorize the Monologue Read the monologue several times and read the words aloud. Then, make a list of any questions while reading. Ideally, you would read the complete play that your monologue comes from which should help provide you with any missing context. However, if you cant or dont have time to access the entire script, answer your questions for yourself anyway. It is very important to have a sense of your monologue in a larger context, whether it is real or made up by you. This will help you feel as thoroughly familiar with your character as possible. To learn your part better, break it into sections. This way, you can work on memorizing one section at a time. It is also important to keep in mind that Juniper is speaking to her cousin Megan; give some consideration to how Megan is reacting to Junipers words. Finally, practice, practice, practice. Perform your monologue for anyone who will listen, an audience of one or many, and as often as possible.

Essay on Choices in the Epic of Gilgamesh - 1308 Words

Choices: The Journey of Life The story of Gilgamesh expresses the idea that all of the life choices we make throughout this journey are ours and ours alone. It is through these choices that determines how we live our lives from day-to-day. It is within the beginning of this story that one is introduced to the life choices of Gilgamesh. He is the King of Uruk-a ruler full of vanity, selfishness, and materialism. His arrogance has no bounds by day or night. Every choice that he makes is based upon himself and his desires alone. Gilgamesh leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble. He makes his choices without a conscience or care. What he wants is what he gets. For he is the perfect man,†¦show more content†¦But, as mentioned earlier, Gilgamesh does not realize this mental, spiritual opportunity. For as Enkidu meets Gilgamesh at the gate, he puts out his foot, preventing Gilgamesh from entering the bride’s house. This immediately causes an intense rage within Gilgamesh and a brutal battle between the two begins! This is a battle for Gilgamesh’s well-being†¦for his chance to â€Å"wake-up† and see that the choices, and thus, the life that he had been living was not genuine. It was not a life of humility, truth, and love. But, rather, it was a life full of clouded desires and materialism. It was a resultant life of selfish choices. These selfish choices are taken out physically during his battle with Enkidu. Each punch, each blow serves as his subconscious release. The build-up and matting of so many material desires†¦of so many selfish choices were finally given the opportunity to escape Gilgamesh’s entire being. At last, with a â€Å"bend of the knee, a foot planted on the ground and a turn, Enkidu is thrown. Then immediately Gilgamesh’s fury dies.† The death of his fury also brings about the brief death of his selfish ways. He is connected in a profound, rare way with Enkidu. Gilgamesh â€Å"embraces their friendship; it is sealed.† He tastes†¦he sees†¦he feels a sense of what it is to live with love. He makes a conscious choice to embrace Enkidu as a close friend and counselor within this world. As Gilgamesh and Enkidu grow even closer, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odysseus1497 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter Gilgamesh from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer can be compared by their similar journeys and differing heroic qualities. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through careful research and reasoning, Odysseus and Gilgamesh can be seen as both similar and differing characters because of their choices and changes throughout their journeys. INTRODUCTION Gilgamesh, the famous hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey are found to be similar. Some say that The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreFate Vs Fate Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdestiny. Is a person’s life dominated by a plethora of choices and consequences or is it already mapped out by a greater force? This question has been discussed since the time of the first ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia. Although it is still without a clear answer ages later, the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey propose interesting insights into the role of fate and choice in the human experience. Neither the Odyssey nor The Epic of Gilgamesh gives a black or white answer to the question of humanRead MoreA Long Narrative Poem That Is About Heroic Deeds And A1631 Words   |  7 Pagesculture and person who wrote it is an epic poem. A great deal of writers use epic poems to tell the tales and quest of heroes. It played a crucial part in the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia because it recorded the epic deeds of heroes and their culture. The epic of Gilgamesh meets the criteria of an epic poem because the plot centers on the hero of unbelievable stature, it has a wild setting, and it in involves supernatural and godly forces. The epic poem of Gilgamesh plot centers on the hero of UnbelievableRead MoreFate Vs Fate Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesdestiny. Is a person’s life dominated by a plethora of choices and consequences or is it already mapped out by a greater force? Humans have pondered this question since the time of the first ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia. Although it is still without a clear answer ages later, the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey propose interesting insights into the role of fate and choice in the human experience. Neither the Odyssey nor The Epic of Gilgamesh gives a black or white answer to the question of humanRead MoreExamining the Different Versions of Epic of Gilgamesh861 Words   |  3 Pages T. (Oct-Dec 2001). The development and meaning of the Epic of Gilgamesh: An interpretive essay. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 121(4), 614-622. Type of Source Source 1 is a journal article paginated by volume. Summary This journal article examines 3 versions of the Gilgamesh Epic: the Old Babylonian version; the Eleven-Tablet version; and the Twelve-Tablet version. Though all 3 versions deal with the issues and choices of human beings and also with the inescapable issue of DeathRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh in Comparison to the Enuma Elish Essays769 Words   |  4 PagesThe epic of Gilgamesh makes reference t o the Enuma Elish, because both stories include gods and heroes. With expressing all details in a clear and obvious way, leaving no doubt as to the true intended meaning one can easily identify an explicit view in the Epic of Gilgamesh, when the main character, Gilagamesh tries to defeat a giant, similar to how Marduk tried to defeat Tiamat in the Enuma Elish. Both wanted to show that they have power, but more so Gilgamesh wanted show that he deserves to beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 738 Words   |  3 PagesBaily Broussard Mr. Guidry World History 4 December 2015 The Epic of Gilgamesh In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh terrorizes the people or Uruk. Because of this, they call out to the sky god Anu for help. Anu decides to turn to the goddess of creation, Aruru whom makes an equal for Gilgamesh. Aruru created Enkidu to be just like Gilgamesh and for them to contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. When Gilgamesh got up and went to the house of a bride waiting for the bridegroom, Enkidu stepped outRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.K. Sandars and Braveheart, directed by Mel Gibson1248 Words   |  5 Pagesheros story. Many of these epics have the same plot structure and similar character archetypes that make these stories stand out from the rest, giving them a distinct and unique style. The story The Epic of Gilgamesh translated by N.K. Sandars and the film Mel Gibsons Braveheart are two classic sagas that are alike in many ways such as their similar plots, their general character archetypes, and finally their central theme. In comparison, both The Epic of Gilgamesh and Braveheart share the sameRead More Lessons Learned From the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh, a Mesopotamian epic poem with no known author, is the story of the brute King of Uruk, Gilgamesh, who was two-thirds divine and one-third human, which teaches readers the unstoppable force of death, the wrath of the gods, and also the power of friendship, which are illustrated to readers through the characters journeys, and those encountered along the way. The poem, which is divided into twelve tablets, starts off with Gilgamesh being a vicious tyrant, one who â€Å"would

Life of Gangsters Free Essays

â€Å"Quick a coppers coming!† said Dominic, Ringleader of the robbers. † I can’t get this crap to start up!† said Vincent. (Vinc) â€Å"Oi stop in the name of the law!† yelled the police officer. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Gangsters or any similar topic only for you Order Now At this point the police officer was running after the Hi-Jackers like a bullet. He was so eager to apprehend the law-binding criminals. â€Å"Yes it’s started,† shouted Vinc. â€Å"Run him over, he’s trying to mess us around!† Cried Dominic at the top of his voice. The Car backed up like the speed of lightning and hit the Police officer leaving him crippled like a boneless dog. â€Å"Bingo! Nice aim huh? Asked Vinc. The robbers had a good getaway leaving the policeman behind. The sun was setting and the view was beautiful. The robbers were cruising towards an urban area. â€Å"Dom where do you want to go now?† asked Vinc. â€Å"Lets go and see Dred, I need announce of weed.† Replied Clyde. They pulled up at an old wrecked garage. The garage was like a rusty old skip there was a sign that said â€Å"Dred Motor Company.† The sign was about to fall off it was hanging vertically. The robbers went inside and saw a big huge figure. â€Å"Yo what do you need today boys?† asked the huge figure. â€Å"I just need an ounce of weed,† said Dom. Dred pulled out a small transparent bag with some cannabis inside it. â€Å"Is this enough ma boy Dom?† asked Dred. â€Å"Yeah that’s enough,† said Dom Dom was about to grab the bag, but Dred demanded for some money first â€Å"Money First† said Dred. Dom went towards the car and pulled out a machine gun. â€Å"Gimme the Flipin weed before I blow yo big ass off permanently!† Said Dom â€Å"Yo Dom you know im just messing around with you here take it its all yours† said Dred in a discreet voice. Vincent and Dominic drove off leaving not a footprint in sight. Dom was busy rolling up a spliff when Vinc pulled up at a petrol station. Bonnie filled the tank up to the maximum amount of petrol. He was about to drive off when the shopkeeper came out and threatened to shoot if they drove off. Dom came outside with his machinegun and shot the innocent shopkeeper in his head. As soon as they were about to drive off, 10 police cars and 3 riot vans surrounded the exits. Clyde shot four of the police officers. It was a narrow getaway, but they made it. Riot vans and police cars were chasing them. With Vincent’s Skilful driving the pair lost the cops. Hey Dom this car is mashed man! We need to boost another car. Then do it, but make sure no cops are involved. They approached a little quite area and saw a Nissan skyline. Dom this will do us nicely. Within a minute they drove off in a Nissan Skyline without anyone knowing. There, nice new car and no cops, but we are broke. â€Å"How fast does this baby go?† asked Dominic. This one will do over 170mph. Great! I know some one who organises street races. If we enter this car into a race we are sure to win! Dominic took out his mobile phone and phoned a guy called Hector. â€Å"Hector its me Dominic, I need some cash. Are there any races going on?† asked Dominic â€Å"It’s a good job you phoned me there is one today. Why what car you got?† asked Hector. â€Å"I got a Nissan R34 Skyline.† â€Å"Meet me at the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ seven o’clock sharp.† Said Hector. Dominic and Vincent just arrive at the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, and meet Hector. â€Å"Hey Dom long time no see and who’s the other guy?† asked Hector. This is my man Vinc. Vinc this is Hector. Hector, Vinc is going to drive. Right then, let’s roll! There are three other guys who you are going to be racing with. As soon as Vinc took a right the cops were on their tail. They caught Dominic and Vinc And arrested them on murder, grand theft auto and possession of drugs. They were sentenced life and both died in prison. How to cite Life of Gangsters, Essays

Paradise Lost Crafting Characterizations free essay sample

An examination of Miltons Paradise Lost and his depiction of characters. This paper explores Milton?s use of flattery and condemnation and the role they play in the downfall of Adam and Eve and their subsequent decision to take responsibility for eating the forbidden fruit in his novel Paradise Lost. It also explores his characterization of Adam and Eve and how rich language and metaphor result in a stunning piece of work. Miltons Paradise Lost is studded with characters ranging from the devious Satan through to the humanistic, yet wise Eve. Given such a wide breadth of not only characters, but also location, Milton varies his language depending on cast, setting and poetic intention. This is evident when examining the use of flattery and condemnation both of which play large roles in the downfall of Adam and Eve and in their decision to take responsibility for the eating the forbidden fruit. We will write a custom essay sample on Paradise Lost: Crafting Characterizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

History of the Jet Ski

History of the Jet Ski Personal water craft have been around for more than half a century. The â€Å"Jet Ski,† however, is a trademark used by Kawasaki for its line of personal motorized water craft. Although the word Jet Ski has now become a more generic term describing all personal watercraft, well use it to refer specifically to the Kawasaki vessels. Early Years The earliest water scooters- as they were originally called- were introduced to Europe in the mid 1950s by motorcycle makers looking to expand their markets. The British company Vincent produced some 2,000 of its Amanda water scooters in 1955, but it failed to create the new market Vincent had hoped for. Despite the failure of European water scooters to catch on in the 1950s, the 60s saw continued attempts at tinkering with the idea. The Italian company Mival introduced its Nautical Pleasure Cruiser, which required users to hang onto the craft from behind. Australian motocross enthusiast Clayton Jacobsen II decided to design his own version so that its pilots would be standing up. His big breakthrough, though, was switching from the old outboard motors to an internal pump-jet. Jacobsen made his first prototype out of aluminum in 1965. He tried again a year later, this time opting for fiberglass. He sold his idea to the snowmobile manufacturer Bombardier, but they failed to catch on and Bombardier gave up on them. With patent back in hand, Jacobsen went to Kawasaki, which brought out its model in 1973. It was called the  Jet Ski. With the benefit of Kawasaki’s marketing, the Jet Ski won a loyal audience as a way to waterski without the need  for a boat. It was a small audience, however, as remaining on board while standing up- especially in choppy water- remained a challenge. Jet Skis Go Big The next decade planted the seeds for an explosion in the  popularity of personal water craft. For one thing, new models were introduced that let  riders do what they could do back on the old water scooters. The ability to sit down helped pilot stability. New designs not only improved stability further, but they allowed for two riders at a time, introducing a social element to personal water crafts. Bombardier got back into the game with the introduction of the Sea-Doo, which went on to become the best-selling personal watercraft in the world. With further advances in engine technology and emissions, today’s personal water craft enjoy new-found success in every metric. They can go faster than ever, reaching 60 miles an hour. And they now sell more than any boat in the world. Jet Ski Competitions As the popularity of personal water craft started to take off, enthusiasts started to organize races and competitions. The premiere racing series event is the  P1 AquaX, which launched in the United Kingdom in May 2011. London-based sports promoter Powerboat P1  created the racing series and expanded to the United States in 2013. And by 2015, as many as  400 riders from 11 countries had signed up to compete in an AquaX event. The organizers are looking to expand to other countries.

The Meaning of To a T

The Meaning of To a T The Meaning of To a T The Meaning of To a T By Mark Nichol The expression â€Å"to a T,† as in â€Å"That suits you to a T!† is often mistakenly written or said as â€Å"to the T† (or â€Å"to a tee† or â€Å"to the tee†). This type of alteration occurs often in idiomatic phrases (note â€Å"all of the sudden† and â€Å"for all intensive purposes,† among others). In today’s anarchic publishing environment, writers are free to consciously or unconsciously style such phrases however they choose, but careful writers will preserve prevailing norms. But what, exactly, is a â€Å"T†? None of the various proposed origins of â€Å"to a T† is definitive, but only one makes any sense. The opinion that it refers to how well a T-shirt fits is nonsensical: The term for a collarless, short-sleeved shirt is less than a hundred years old, and the expression dates to the late 1600s. That also disqualifies the more plausible theory that it alludes to the precision a T square, the T-shaped drafting tool, enables; the first attested use in print of the tool’s name postdates the first use of the phrase by nearly a century. And is has nothing to do with the golf implement known as the tee, which has always been spelled as such (though the spelling error â€Å"to a tee† goes back hundreds of years). Most likely, the phrase is descended from the expression â€Å"to a tittle.† A tittle is a small mark used in orthographic details, such as the dot over an i or a j or a diacritical mark such as an accent mark, and the sense is â€Å"to the smallest detail.† But why isn’t the expression styled â€Å"to a t†? That’s because uppercase letters are the default setting when using a letter to represent something. Report cards have As and Bs (but, the recipient hopes, no other capital letters), the force of gravity is expressed as a multiple of Gs (the capital letter is the scientific symbol for gravity), and X, not x, marks the spot. (We also use uppercase letters such as S and V to denote shapes- though, like X as a location marker and the other uses referred to above, they should not be italicized in those contexts, because they do not literally represent letters.) There are a couple of exceptions: The context of â€Å"Dot your i’s and cross your t’s† and â€Å"Mind your p’s and q’s†- if one accepts the contested interpretation that the latter originally referred to easily confused letters- requires lowercase letters. Does teetotaler have any connection? The word for someone who abstains from alcohol goes back nearly two centuries but originally referred merely to intensification of one’s feelings about being totally devoted to something, with tee attached as a form of reduplication. But as the differing spelling indicates, this word has nothing in common with the expression â€Å"to a T.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know44 Resume Writing TipsPreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Language Change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Language Change - Article Example They may be just expressing their opinions and fears rather than being concerned about the health of language itself. The article says that language change is triggered by social factors. These social factors make use of the existing gap in the structure of the language. The author believes that language change is of two major types. She gives an example of changes in English language. According to her, while the loss of‘t’ is a disruptive change, the loss of ‘h’ has a therapeutic effect on the language. The article then moves over to linking language change in humans to that of whales. During the breeding season, whales change their song. Change is not a correct word as only modification occurs in their song. When an accurate observation was made about the modification, it was seen that new sequences were created by joining middle and end of the phrases, omitting the middle part. This is very similar to change of language in human beings. The purpose of this example is to point out that human beings are not alone in the phenomenon of language change. Then the first question of the article is asked. Should language change be measured with the words like progress and decay? The author believes that arguments about ‘progress’ or ‘decay’ in language have tended to reflect the religious or philosophical preconceptions of their proponents. On the other hand there are people who base their language theories on the Darwin’s theory of evolution. Charles Darwin believed that a shorter and easier form of language gained an upper hand over other languages. So does this mean that a language that expresses more in fewer words is superior over others? The author says that this shouldn’t be the yardstick to measure the superiority of a language because shorter and easier forms of language often result in confusing homonyms. Hence, while analyzing a language change, both religions and

Experiences of Morrison concerts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experiences of Morrison concerts - Assignment Example The piano trio, which consisted of a piano, a cello and a violin, was excellent, as was the string quartet with the special guest Mack McCray on the piano. The overall feeling of both of these musical ensembles was that there was a certain lightness to the playing, at least in spots. I really enjoy the cello, especially, as it tends to have such rich tones, and it complemented the piano on the Calyx piano trio very well. As did the violin. What struck me was that, between both concerts, the music was very similar. There were periods where the music sounded like folk music, like Hungarian folk music, and then there were spots were I could detect a slight Celtic bent to the music. Then, there were periods of the concert when the music sounded more like modern music, with a hint of Igor Stravinsky in some of the chords. That is, there were periods where the music became allegro and the musicians played them with great passion and verve. Mack McCray was an amazing pianist. He played with a great flow and passion, and there was not a note that was out of place. Sometimes it seemed that the concert belonged to him, more than the string quartet, but there were other spots where the quartet dominated and the piano receded into the background. I also enjoyed listening to the different influences that were heard throughout the perfomances. For instance, in the Schumann's Piano Quintet in E Flat Major, which was one of the pieces that was played in the St. Petersburg String Quartet, there were evidently influences that were classical and romantic in origin. The piece went from a lugubrious opening with the cello dominating, then went more into the lighter parts of the piece where the piano was blended in harmoniously with the strings of the other instruments. There were periods that sounded like a waltz, but this was only in spots. The piano in the middle of the piece had an air to it that sounded very polished, and I recognized that the piece had a quality to it that spo ke to me. I was also very interested in the Benjamin Britten piece, as I had studied his music extensively, and I knew of his operas. This piece started out with an almost discordant tone to the strings, and it was definitely the product of a modern composer. That is, the staccato string that can be heard throughout the first part of this piece, combined with the discordant tones are those which are not typically heard in the classical or romantic or baroque styles. This piece actually was the piece that liked the least, because I am not a fan of the discordant style and there was something about it that hearkened to movies with American Indians. And this is what the piece sounded like – music that should be played in American Indian movies. It was a little difficult to listen to, but I do know that this is a style that many people enjoy. The second movement of this piece, however, was much better, and struck a much more harmonious tone. What was striking, though, about the B ritten piece is that it sounded almost spare compared to some of the other pieces which were played. There were very little flourishes that one is used to hearing from a string quartet with a piano. The Franck piece, which as Piano Quintet

Ethics of Full Disclosure of Security Holes Essay -- Hackers Internet

Ethics of Full Disclosure of Security Holes Introduction Security breaches are making big headlines nowadays, and Microsoft is leading the charge. Its flagship operating systems and office suite are so bulky and complex, that it is impossible to be bug-free. The system administrators (the white hats) are up to their noses plugging all the holes from super hackers (the black hats). Yet they are also facing attack from another front – those that post vulnerabilities on the internet (the gray hats). The gray hats are hackers that find security vulnerabilities and post them on the internet, forcing system administrators to patch up the holes. Usually, they inform the vendor ahead of time. Then, if they deem the company is not taking them seriously, and malicious hackers will exploit the threat, they post it on a forum. Though acting in good faith, the ethics of full disclosure of security holes are in debate, including: how full disclosure can cause more harm then good, how long vendors should be allowed to fix the problem, and liabilities for posting on the internet. Issue 1: Full disclosure of security-related information can inflict more damage than good. You are showing people how to break into systems. The debate about vulnerability-disclosure policies involves two main parties. Researchers at security companies say they want to get their latest findings out quickly to hasten software makers' response to bugs. Software makers, on the other hand, say they aren't given enough time to deal with a problem, and that publicizing it simply alerts malicious hackers to an opportunity. There are super hackers out there who find security vulnerabilities, then write a script up on the internet, with one or two l... ...on't publish code, 17 Oct. 2001, CNet News.com, 11 Mar. 2004, 6. Lemos, Robert, Microsoft developers feel Windows pain, 7 Feb 2002, CNet News.com, 12 Mar. 2004, < http://news.com.com/2100-1001_3-832048.html> 7. Lemos, Robert, When is Hacking a Crime? 26 Sept 2002, ZDNetNews, 15 Mar. 2004, 8. Fried, Ina, Attack concerns slow Microsoft's pace, 16 Mar. 2004, CNet News.com, 16 March 2004, 9. Shankland, Stephen, Governements to See Windows Code, 14 Jan 2003, CNet News.com, 14 March 2004, 10. Lemos, Robert, New laws make hacking a black-and-white choice, 23 Sept 2002, CNet News.com, 14 March 2004,

African Wild Dogs

Lycaon pictus, the scientific name for the African Wild Dog, literally translates into â€Å"painted or ornate wolf† (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). African Wild Dogs are some of the most beautiful and social canines in the world, but, sadly, this species is endangered. This essay will focus on a basic description of the African Wild Dog, along with the threats it faces and the projected outlook for this species. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). The African Wild Dog has a slender body with long, muscular legs (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).Typically, they will weigh between forty and eighty lbs. and can be anywhere from three and a half to five ft. long (including the length of the tail). African Wild Dogs are usually between two and two and a half ft. tall at the shoulder. The males also tend to be slightly larger than the females. Compared to wolves or coyotes, they are very lea n and tall. Unlike other canines, the African Wild Dog has only four toes on its front feet, as opposed to the typical five. This is because their dew-claw is missing.Other distinctive qualities are their large, round ears. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). It is said that these ears are essential for hunting, during which a pack may use long distance vocal calls (G. Rhodes, and R. Rhodes). These ears also help with heat loss and regulation (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). However, an African Wild Dogs most distinctive quality is its coat; this species has a coat blotched in yellow, gray, black, white, and brown (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).Most of the variation in color is on the body and legs (Creel, and Creel). The coloration on the dogs faces are all very similar, with a black muzzle shading to brown on the cheeks and forehead, a black line extending up the forehead, and blackish-br own on the backs of the ears. There is never white on the head. The back part of the head and the top of the neck are consistently brown or yellow. However, colors on the body and legs are unpredictable. (Creel, and Creel). The fur on its bushy tail is almost always white (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).An African Wild Dog’s fur is slightly longer around the head and body, and shorter on the legs (â€Å"African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)†). However, wild dogs tend to have sparse hair, though there is variation among individuals (Creel, and Creel). This variation is related to age—young pups and dogs have more hair than adult dogs, and old dogs can become almost hairless. Hair is particularly lost on the head, which begins to look grey as the skin shows through. (Creel, and Creel). Underneath its fur, African Wild Dogs have blackish/grey skin (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).Every wild dog has a differe nt patterned coat with all the individuality of a snowflake or a fingerprint. It is the coat that can allow scientists to tell each animal apart. There has also been evidence to suggest that the dogs are able to use their distinctive coats to tell each other apart; this is why dogs can easily identify other wild dogs that are not in their pack, or spate packs that might pose a threat. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). African Wild Dogs live in packs, and have a very unusual social system (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).In their packs, only the dominant male and female are allowed to reproduce, which leads to alliances among dogs of the same sex. Packs can range anywhere from two to twenty seven individuals, and new packs form when a subgroup (usually females, and sisters) separate from their pack and join with another subgroup that is composed of males. The sisters typically separate once they reach sexual maturity. Afri can Wild Dogs usually hunt in the cool of dusk and dawn in order to avoid other predators like lions, and the pups are usually allowed to eat first after prey has been killed. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).As stated previously, only the dominant male and female are allowed to reproduce (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). However, all African Wild Dogs will reach sexual maturity in about two years, though mating does not usually occur until much later. The dominant female can give birth during any time of the year, though birthing tends to be more common between March and June. Gestation averages around ten weeks, and the litter averages around ten pups, though twenty pups have been recorded in one litter. The African Wild Dog has one of the largest litters in the canine world.Pups are born in a den (usually an abandoned aardvark hole) and will stay there with their mother for three-four weeks. While the mother and pups a re refined to the den, other pack members will regurgitate food for them. Once the pups mature enough to leave the den, they become the responsibility of the whole pack, often nursing off of females that are not their mother. However, pups are weaned anywhere from one-three months after birth. It generally takes twelve-fourteen months before another litter is born. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†).The African Wild Dog (which has a life expectancy of about ten years in the wild) typically lives in savannas (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). Savannas are found on either side of the equator on the edges of tropical rainforests most typically in Africa, though also occurring in select parts of South America and Australia (â€Å"Savanna†). In savannas, it is warm all year round, and there is not enough rainfall to support a forest. During its dry season, a savanna will only receive an average of four inches of rain fall. However, during the wet season, a savanna might get up to twenty five inches.In savannas, there is a lot of grassland, with scattered shrubs and isolated trees. Animal life includes many herbivores that consume grass, and also predators that control the herbivore populations. (â€Å"Savanna†). When African Wild Dogs are not breeding, they become nomadic and wander over large distances in search of prey; home ranges can be as large as 5,000 square kilometers, but are often much smaller (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). These dogs are on the third trophic level because they eat herbivores, usually impala, antelope, and sometimes prey as large as wildebeests.There have been cases where a hungry wild dog will consume seventeen to nineteen lbs. of meat, or about 1/3 of its own weight. However, African Wild Dogs will never scavenge. Therefore, the African Wild Dogs fill a carnivorous predator niche, helping to regulate and control ungulate (animals w ith hooves) populations. (â€Å"Lycaon pictus — Details African Wild Dog†). African Wild Dogs are considered endangered because they have disappeared from much of their range (McNutt et al. ). These dogs are virtually nonexistent in West Africa, and greatly reduced in central and north-east Africa.The largest populations remain in southern Africa, and studies suggest that between 3,000–5,500 wild African Wild Dogs remain in Africa today. These dogs are in danger for several reasons, one of which being habitat loss and fragmentation. When their habitat is broken up, it increases contact with humans which can lead to issues such as poaching (when wild dogs prey on livestock) and road kill. These dogs need a lot of space to roam in search of prey (because of other predators that fill the same niche), so even reserves aren’t always effective because humans live right on the border.While smaller fenced reserves have been able to effectively contain these anima ls, fencing can be expensive and allow an outbreak of disease to wipe out the entire population. This is because wild dogs live at low population densities due to predation by lions and competition with hyenas. Such low population density makes the dogs susceptible to disease, and makes the epidemic that much more deadly. (McNutt et al. ). African Wild Dogs were declared vulnerable in 1986, and became endangered in 1990 and their population is decreasing (McNutt et al. . Wild dogs are legally protected across much of their range. However, this protection is rarely enforced and wild dogs are extinct in several countries despite severe legal protection. Conservation priorities include maintenance and expansion of habitat available to wild dogs, working with local people to reduce deliberate killing of wild dogs, establishing effective techniques for protecting small wild dog populations from infections, and continuation of long-term monitoring of populations in order to identify emerg ing threats.Re-establishment of extinct populations through reintroduction currently has a low priority in most areas, although natural recolonizations should be encouraged. (McNutt et al. ). Due to their decreasing populations, need for expansive space, and susceptibility to disease, it appears as if the future for this amazing species is grim. Not enough is being done to preserve this animal because laws are not being enforced, and humans are crowding and destroying their habitat.If African Wild Dogs are to survive, humans need to be extremely proactive in their protection of this species. African Wild Dogs should be reintroduced into habitat where they used to survive, and laws for the protection of these dogs need to be more regulated and enforced. These animals will also need a lot more habitat than they have now, and it will probably be very difficult to find the space for reserves necessary for the survival of this species. If humans truly decide to save the African Wild Dog from extinction, it can certainly be done, but it won’t be easy.

Cystic Fibrosis A Common Fatal Recessive Genetic Disease

What is Cystic Fibrosis? Dr. Polit describes Cystic Fibrosis, also referred to as CF, the most common fatal recessive genetic disease among white people. It is a hereditary disorder, also known as mucoviscidosis, which disturbs the lungs, as well as the digestive system, by blockage due to the creation of abnormally thick mucus. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, â€Å"This abnormal mucus can clog the airways, leading to severe problems with breathing and bacterial infections in the lungs. These infections cause chronic coughing, wheezing, and inflammation†. Due to the buildup and infections, scar tissue forms as well as lung cysts causing permanent lung damage. It is also very common for those with cystic fibrosis to suffer from digestive problems because of the blockages caused by thick, sticky mucus in the body. In the United States there are close to thirty - thousand people and seventy thousand people worldwide living with Cystic Fibrosis today, with the majority of them being over the age of eighteen. CF has over eighteen-thousand mutations, but most of the tests can’t always pick up on them, only the more common mutations of CF. By the age of two, over seventy-five percent of kids containing CF are diagnosed, making over one-thousand new cases of Cystic Fibrosis diagnosed every year. Cystic Fibrosis is caused when both the parents of the child have the CF genes which is why it is a recessive genetic disorder. Thus making it something that isn’tShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis1549 Words   |  7 Pagescarrier of Cystic Fibrosis and had a brother who had the disease. Carlos would like Mollie to get test for Cystic Fibrosis before having a child. Mollie is unsure about being tested but agreed to think about it. Cystic Fibrosis affects over 50,000 people in the United States, Canada and Europe (3). One in every twenty Americans are carriers of Cystic Fibrosis, approximately twelve million people are unaware they are carriers (3). Cystic Fibrosis is autosomal recessive inherited disease that causesRead MoreThe Disease Of Cystic Fibrosis1551 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is going to be on the disease Cystic Fibrosis. Before I begin I want to explain a little background as to why I chose this topic. My brother in law’s brother lost his life at the age of 23 to this disease and it was extremely harsh for the family, even knowing this disease is incurable. It’s one of those rare diseases that we cannot cure as of yet but many doctors do research on how to overcome this. Just like any other incurable disease. What is Cystic Fibrosis? The name of it can be brokenRead More Cystic Fibrosis Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pages Cystic Fibrosis is a severe hereditary disease that infects the lungs, digestive system, sweat glands and male fertility. The name Cystic Fibrosis derives from the Fibrous scar tissue that develops in the pancreas. First recognized in 1938, cystic fibrosis is generalized as an autosomal recessive disorder of the exocrine glands. About one in every 2500 Caucasians is affected, and one in 25 is a carrier of the cystic fibrosis gene. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal hereditaryRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : An Autosomal Recessive Disease Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease that affects the cystic fibrosis trans membrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on Chromosome 7, in a persons DNA. Autosomal means that the gene for CF is not carried on the sex chromosomes and both male and females are affected by the mutation. The disease is a recessive disease meaning that it requires 2 abnormal genes to be expressed; only one gene would mean that the person is a carrier of the disease. This is because the normalRead MoreThe Common And Fatal Genetic Disease3665 Words   |  15 PagesCystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common and fatal genetic disease currently in the United States, affecting roughly 30,000 Americans each year (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2013). CF is an autosomal inherited disease that adversely affects the mucus and it’s production throughout the entire body. Mucus is normally a slippery substance that lubricates and protects vital organs and body systems including the lining of airways, reproductive system and digestive systems. Patients who areRead MoreEssay on Cystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy2215 Words   |  9 PagesCystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy The average life span of a person with Cystic Fibrosis is 25-30 years of age. Although the more traditional treatments of this disease are adequate, is there something else that could be even better? Gene therapy is fast becoming one of the more studied aspects of genetics today. Lets take a look at some details of Cystic Fibrosis and gene therapy. Technical Aspects Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States todayRead MoreCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene1600 Words   |  7 PagesCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene Therapy? Genetic diseases and Gene Therapy: Genetic diseases are pathological diseases caused by the absence or alteration of one or several genes in the cells of an organism. Most genetic diseases are caused by the inheritance of an altered or missing gene from either one or both of your parents. Because the altered gene is in every cell in your body, including your stem cells, it is practically impossibleRead MoreNotes On Cystic Fibrosis ( Cf )1869 Words   |  8 PagesManuel Alberto Tello Garibay Biology 181 Tuesday/Thursday Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a disorder that is passed down from parent to child, which primarily occurs in the Secretory gland, this is the part of the human body that produces mucus. This by all mean does not indicate that the parents are affected, but instead states that they are carriers of this disorder. This is the reason why CF is said to be a recessive trait as oppose to a dominant trait. The main affected areasRead MoreCystic Fibrosis Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesdownward spiral. Disease is something that has affected human civilization since the dawn of time. It can either be chronic or acute, but in either case it has the potential to bring havoc to the human body systems that can lead to devastating consequences. Generally there are two main types of diseases, ones caused by invading pathogens and those which are hereditary. One hereditary disease that can be particularly tragic is cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a particularly fatal disease, it affectsRead More Human Gene Therapy Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Gene Therapy Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was discovered in 1944 by Avery and colleagues. Avery identified DNA as the primary genetic material. Watson and Crick later discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Leder and co-workers deciphered the triple nucleotide code that designated the amino acids from which proteins were built. The science of molecular biology was born (Sokol, Gewirtz, 1996). In 1990 a four year old girl who was suffering from severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Teaching A New Family About Shaken Baby Syndrome - 1920 Words

Teaching a New Family About Shaken Baby Syndrome Patient Information The patient focused on in this teaching project was a four-day-old NICU patient at Children’s Hospital of Colorado. Baby Haven was born at 34 weeks gestation to a mother who had used alcohol, marijuana and tobacco while pregnant. Additionally, she claimed to have not known she was pregnant until July and did not seek prenatal care until September, one month before the birth of baby Haven. The birth mother made the choice to put Haven up for adoption. I met the adoptive mother and father while caring for Haven the day before her discharge. Although she was premature and born to a mother who used substances, she showed no signs of respiratory distress, neurologic defects or feeding difficulties. She was an Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) fetus, likely due to maternal substance abuse and weighed 1.9 kilograms at discharge. However, she was successfully bottle-feeding with Similac 24 Kcal formula and had only lost three percent of her birth weight. Based on her eagerness to feed, her stable vital signs, stable glucose and thriving personality, her neonatologist felt as if she were ready to discharge and this is where nursing education came into play. Haven is her adoptive parent s first child and although they were very prepared and delighted to be taking her home, they voiced concerns regarding taking care of a premature infant. The adoptive father works on oil rigs and has a two week on/two weekShow MoreRelatedDesigning an Early Childhood Program1156 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude the vision, values, and operating principles. The vision of the center should be clear and concise and will let everyone know how the center expects to look in the future. The values that will be taught will stem from beliefs about people, the conclusions about life in general, and what the owner believes makes companies successful. This will show the community how the center will conduct day to day business and how it will nurture the children in thei r care. The operating principles are theRead MoreThe Family Birthplace : Implementation Of A Discharge Teaching Class2209 Words   |  9 PagesThe Family Birthplace: Implementation of a Discharge Teaching Class Jessica Arthur Oklahoma City University â€Æ' Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction 3 Chapter II: Description of Mercy Ardmore 3 Chapter III: Mission, Philosophy, Structure 5 Chapter IV: Implementing Change Chapter V: Budgeting Chapter VI: Process of Making Decisions and Evaluation Chapter VII: Conclusion References Appendix Appendix A: Mercy Health Ministry Board of Directors Appendix B: MercyRead MoreGenetics, Disease Counseling4765 Words   |  20 Pagesinitial visit. Those team members include, a high risk obstetrician, or perinatologist, obstetric nurses, a geneticist, a social worker, and or genetic counselor who specializes in such genetic diseases, and it would be especially helpful if they had a family who previously had a child born with Tay Sach s disease to relate to and for on going support. All members of the team should be able to work together to help this couple find answers, support and information they need to prepare them for what toRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 Pagesor for a non-violent felony, though in rare cases. The person may have to get involved in a specific activity related to the crime. For instance, a person held for possession of banned substance may have to join a group working to create awareness about the hazards of the substance abuse. Such form of punishment is most ofte n given to famous people with significant public appearance, as the law believes that allowing a celebrity to do community service will result in some good to the society, as opposedRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Have A Tremendous Effect On Children2984 Words   |  12 Pageslast a lifetime. In this paper I will explain the different kinds of child abuse and neglect and the effects that they have on children, leaving children and families in crisis situations. According to the National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research (2005), it is estimated that in 2002 alone there were about 1.8 million referrals alleging child abuse or neglect that were accepted by state and local protective services agencies for assessment (Kanel, 2015). These assessmentsRead MoreUnderstand Child and Young Person Development7997 Words   |  32 Pagesarms about * Begins to hold objects when placed in hand * Grasp reflex diminishes as hand and eye co-ordination begins to develop * Enjoys finger play * Learns to roll from side to back * Sees best at a distance of 25cm then gradually starts watching objects further away * Needs opportunity to play and exercise (soft toys, cloth books, play mat) | 3-9 MONTHS | * Establishes head control; moves head round to follow people and objects * Begins to sit with support; from about 6 monthsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesorder to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric SvendsenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley SonsRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted

A Day That Has Been Celebrated For Over 200 Years - 980 Words

President Anna K. Campbell, Mr. Chief Justice, my friends: Today is a day that has been celebrated for over 200 years. For some fellow Americans today is a day of ceremonious occasion; and for others, today is a day of revision. The replacement of our nation’s president has been continuous over the past two centuries. Today I am filled with exhilaration, but I am also filled with a sanguine spirit. As I stand in the midst of my country today, I first look to the leaders before me. Through every calamity they have stood strong, through every moment of decision they have always made the foremost selection in regards to the well-being of our nation. And last, they have stood with dignity and patriotism in the midst of our anguished hours. To our citizens, I thank you for your solace to our country. In an inveigle essence, I do not question that the nation will continue to console in the leaders and higher power. As a nation, and myself included, we face the obstacles of tomorrow today. First, and foremost, we thank God of whom our founding fathers established our country on. Society has evolved thoroughly over the past centuries. We have seen war, conflict, poverty, unemployment, increase in illness, and the list lengthens. Our government faces a daily weight of dilemmas. With guidance from a higher power, I propose to service myself to our country. The conflict between Russia and our nation is quickly rising as we speak. However, as of now, our nation has not declared aShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Christian Culture864 Words   |  4 PagesTurkey has more than 120,000 Christians, it includes 80,000 Armenian 35,000 Roman Catholics, 17,000 Assyrian, 4,000 Assyrians of the Chaldean Catholic, 3,000 - 4,000 Greek Orthodox, 10,000 Antiochian Greeks. There are also 349 active churches. There are three main groups of Christianity: Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism. Catholic churches are controlled by bishops and are close with the Pope. With more than 1.1 billion members, the Catholic Church is the largest church representing over halfRead MoreChanges in Bangladesh1290 Words   |  6 Pagesof Islam which washed over northern India at the end of the 12th century. Mohammed Bakhtiar Khalzhi from Turkistan captured Bengal in 1199 with only 20 men. That was just the beginning. The journey of Bangladesh goes on. Today here I am going to state the changes I have experienced through my life. So it will be a comparison between the last of nineteenth century and the early of twentieth century. It might be a much smaller time limit for a country but still there has been a gigantic change inRead MoreEssay about Peru Research1020 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Pacific Ocean. Peru is about 1.28 million square kilometers. There are three major regions in Peru: a narrow coastal belt, the wide Andean mountains and the Amazon Basin. The coast is mostly a desert, but contains Perus major cities. The Andes has two main ranges - Cordillera Occidental and Oriental. Oriental includes Perus highest mountain called Huascaran, it a peaks out at 22,200ft. On the east side is the Amazon Basin, a region of tropical lowland, the water there is carried out by the MaranonRead MoreCompare the Presentation of Love in Shakespeare to Pride and Prejudice1074 Words   |  5 Pages‘Romeo and Juliet’ and ‘P ride and Prejudice’ are the two of English literature’s most celebrated and loved stories.   In both cases, the theme of the story is love between a young man and women and the lovers are the main characters about which the rest of the cast or characters in the story revolve.   Although both are romances, in the literal sense of the word, there are numerous differences between them; this essay intends to examine the similarities and differences between the two works, specificallyRead MoreGerman Culture : A Unique Blend Of The Old And New1304 Words   |  6 PagesGreek, while fewer come from French and English.(cit) For the most part, English and German do share a commonality in the Arabic Alphabet. Only the Umlaut accent mark and the Eszett (ß) are different. The Umlaut can be places over the vowels â€Å"a†, â€Å"u† and â€Å"o†. When placed over â€Å"a†, the sound is changed to sound similar to an â€Å"ay† sound. The â₠¬Å"à ¼Ã¢â‚¬  character makes an â€Å"eu† sound similar to the word few and the â€Å"à ¶Ã¢â‚¬  makes a sound similar to the â€Å"u† in hurt. The Eszett makes a sharp â€Å"s† sound as in the wordRead MoreThe Long Journey Undertaken By Indigenous Australians1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe long journey undertaken by indigenous Australians in their search for equality, respect and legal ownership of what is rightfully theirs, has been a long, bloody battle spanning the last 200 years and unfortunately remains largely unresolved. The Close the Gap Campaign is one example of positive attempts to strengthen the indigenous / white relationship as it offers numerous support systems for the indigenous, from the government. Another example of such positive steps is seen in 2008, when theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Affluenza How Overconsumption Is Killing Us1246 Words   |  5 Pagesattended houses of worship† (15). Shopping has become so convenient in rec ent years due to online stores, as well as the growing number of shopping centers, that it’s become a problem. Kalle Lasn, co-founder of the magazine Adbusters and starter of the Occupy Movement, believes that, â€Å"Overconsumption is the mother of all of our environment problems† (197). Consumers have come to see shopping as a fun activity while spending time with friends or family. When really over consumption of material goods ultimatelyRead MorePolyfest in Auckland666 Words   |  3 Pageslong history that makes it the important event that it is today. Secondly, the event itself is a huge event with different stages all over the area and I will explain the form it takes that makes it such a â€Å"BIG† event. 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When really over consumption of material goods ultimatelyRead MorePIP Assessment for Ben Hall712 Words   |  3 PagesPIP Assessment-Ben Hall Ben Hall is believed be been born in Maitland, New South Wales on the 9th of May 1837. His parents were both ex-convicts, Eliza Somers and Benjamin Hall, who sadly passed away in 1951 which explains why he robbed many different people in New South Wales, and became one of Australia’s most wanted bushrangers that Australia has ever had, to date. Ben then became a stockman and sold cattle to all of the miners on the diggings at Lambing Flat. Be was known as a hard working

Destiny Free Essays

Have you ever heard of the word â€Å"destiny†. Well, of course you could’ve red that word somewhere. Three-year-olds have heard of that too. We will write a custom essay sample on Destiny or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, what is it? There are just certain thoughts when you hear words like that. For kids, they would say it’s all about Cinderella and Ariel and any Disney princesses and cartoons that make people fantasize and believe that dreams do come true, right? But let’s have it the other way around. No child play, just plain serious and sensible talk. Destiny is something not played, it would play with you and you’ll never like what happens next. Its mere existence depends on people’s variations. Destiny. Come on! Destiny? It is not planned, it is never a coincidence. Ever heard of this quote: â€Å"There are no coincidences in this world, it could’ve been destiny playing along with people†. I don’t know who said that nor I even care on his biography†¦ but whoever thought of that plain statement is a sworn genius. Now, let’s have some talk about deeper sense. Fiction novels no matter how great of a fantasy it is have roots coming from reality. They say that those two realms clash, but I don’t think so. Every single character described by the author has his/her basis on people around him/her. Now, where on earth can we relate this thing to destiny? Simple! Many books have plots revolving on this word—mostly, romance novels of course. When the guy meets the girl and the guy is the long lost son of the girl’s stepmother, or something like the guy was once an assassin and killed the parents of the girl he loves the most. Is that plain coincidence? I believe it’s not. Not yet convinced how destiny is real? Let’s say it’s a fantasy book. Destiny comes from the word ‘destined’. There are just people no matter what race they are, what kind of monsters they are, or just things like that are just destined to be together no matter what. Let’s take it from the children’s heroes. Familiar with the movie little mermaid? Yeah, the prince? And the mermaid? Remember? Two lovers whose origins were from a high land and the deepest of the seas, respectively. But the two met, by accident? Nope. It was the plot created by destiny. Same goes with real life. You shouldn’t expect what happens next, unless you have a special power to predict. How to cite Destiny, Papers

Being a Musician Essay Example For Students

Being a Musician Essay Burke On Being a Musician Music is the rhythm that keeps the world spinning. What is it about music that makes it so enjoyable to listen to? Is it the message that we gain from the lyrics or is just the background beat? Music, with all its intricacies, can be seen as living entity that has the ability to rest inside our soul and create emotions such as excitement and awe. Music helps create a bond and connect people all around the world whether they speak different languages or practice different religions. Music has always been an integral part of my life. I listen and partake in music almost every day and when I listen to a great piece of music, I cannot help but feel great Joy and feel as though I am one with the song. It is as if my body goes into an alternate universe where instruments have the ability to talk and they are telling me their story. Over the years, I have learned through my experiences that music not only helps me learn, but to also grow. From an early age, I grew up listening to Classical Indian music. My mom would sing traditional songs to me and I would listen eagerly absorbing the song in its entirety. However, I did not know that I was developing my singing ability at the same time. Then, the unimaginable happened. I started to sing. This; however, is an understatement as I seemed to of sang well according to my elders and peers. I had this experience at the young age of 10 which is when I discovered I had the talent to sing Classical Indian music. From then on, I was fixed on honing my musical skills and was determined to push it to things beyond singing. From then on, I would try singing whenever I was given a chance. I would sing in the shower, in the car, and even when my parents went to bed. Even though I liked to inning, I did not like to do it publicly in front of people. Now as I look back, it was probably because I was not very confident in my abilities so I was afraid of making a fool of myself. Not long after, my parents started to notice my knack for music and I was forced to share my talent. However, I am eternally grateful that they made me sing in public at our temple because that led to a Classical Music teacher approaching my parents and she asked them if I would like to learn from her. This was Just the beginning of my Journey in music. As I continued to sing, I became more and more fascinated with piano. I asked my parents if I could start taking lessons and they readily agreed. As I went to the piano teacher, she said I had a natural ability to read music and that my fingers were incredibly quick for an eleven year old. I continue to piano to this day and thoroughly enjoy it. Piano; however, was not the only instrument that I learned to play. In sixth grade, I Joined band and picked the trumpet as my instrument of choice. I loved playing it the first moment the trumpet touched my lips. Band has been a part of my life ever since sixth grade and I have been playing the trumpet for the better part of 5 years. Being a Musician By awesomeness mesmerisms by the notes. Music is the only thing that has the power to fully captivate someone in this manner. Personally, music gave me the opportunity to go from the world of real-life problems to a world of tranquility and from the life of an academically overachieving student to that of a musical vocalist. Although I do enjoy playing instruments, Indian Carnation music is my passion and Joy. By continuing to partake in this type of music, I am able to hold on to my culture and my lineage. I appreciate that I am able to take part in something eternal, as we must all go one day, but music is here to stay.

Dna Computing, The Future Or The End Essays - Molecular Biology

Dna Computing, The Future Or The End? DNA Computing, The Future or the End? The future of computers is in the hands of the next century. The evolution of the Computer Age has become a part of everyday life, and as time proceeds, people are depending more and more on computer technology. From controlling a small wrist watch to the largest super-computers that can calculated the center of the universe, computers are essential for everyone in modern societies. Even most societies outside of the civilized world are not immune to computer technology because they do not have to own a computer to be effected by one. Many cultures, and their futures are subjects to the computer age without even being aware of it. Most anything that has been produced, one way or another, is controlled, scanned, processed, or moved around by some type of computer to manufacture that product for availability in the market. When a consumer goes to purchase these products, their currency will be stored in a cash register that will most likely be a type of computer. The availability of computers has changed, and is changing everything we once knew. There are faster ways of being discovered to manufacture goods or control traffic of those goods everyday. A quicker and better equipped computer would complete a task in minutes when in the past the simple task-procedure may have taken weeks, months, or even years to accomplish manually. One of the most recent and fascinating discoveries was a ?DNA? based computer. Just as we create mathematical computers, computers affect our biological lives. The connection of the two may have finally been conceived. ?Despite their respective complexities, biological and mathematical operations have some similarities: The very complex structure of a living being is the result of applying simple operations to initial information encoded in a DNA sequence; All complex math problems can be reduced to simple addition and subtraction(Friedman).? Incredibly, information is stored in actual strands of DNA. This discovery will revolutionize the future of computers. With the rate of technology the human race has acquired in this century, this new type of DNA technology could make computers of many types smaller than most people could imagine. A compact disk with the DNA encoding could have ten times the storing capabilities as a any CD produced in the world today. This new technology also uses nerve type impulses which greatly accelerate the speed of stored information to be utilized by the computer. It is possible, that every computer we come in contact with will be revolutionized by this newly found resource in technology and this could create unheard of amounts of information storage space on even a simple PC. This discovery could create more room to expand and introduce increased functions to satisfy customer needs to the fullest extent (Halper 122). The mere idea of DNA based computing became known about only a few years ago on November 11, 1994, when Leonard Adleman published an article of the subject in the acclaimed weekly journal, Science. The article described: ?Molecular Computation of Solutions of Combinatorial Problems,? was Adleman's documentation of the first successful though small-scale attempt at designing a DNA based computer. Some critics believe that this context would be a fluke and expected Adleman would fail. To their surprise, they later found a great possibility that this new technology could easily be reproduced. However it will be after the end of the twentieth century before the bulk of the possibilities can be learned about DNA computing. DNA computing is just over three years old, and for this reason, it is too early for either great optimism or great pessimism about the technology. Early computers such as ENIAC filled entire rooms, and had to be programmed by punch cards. Since that time, computers have since become much smaller and easier to use. DNA computers will become more common for solving very complex problems; Just as DNA cloning and sequencing were once manual tasks, DNA computers will now become automated. The first model, of small scale, could restore memory and calculate twice as fast as the worlds leading super-computer, for a very economical price. Thus creating endless possibilities of the use of DNA computing for big business, government and many other types of organizations (Baum 583). Once the bulk of its possibilities have been studied and learned the dawn of DNA based computers would cause the super-computers of tomorrow to be able to handle far more tasks and information than the computers of today. Computers today can only handle a few thousand tasks or operations at the same time, whereas DNA based computers will have the capabilities to perform billions of functions simultaneously. This new technology will have the impact on present day computers as

Everything You Need to Know About Narrative Voice Techniques

Everything You Need to Know About Narrative Voice Techniques The narrative voice, or as it is more commonly known, the point of view (POV), is an essential element in storytelling, as it determines the character with whom the audience will sympathize. It also informs them of the narrators perspective and is essential in shaping their understanding of the storys events.It allows the reader to view everything from the stance of a character and/or narrator, including their feelings and experiences. The narrative voice is an essential element of the telling as it allows the reader to relate to the character telling the story and understand the motivations and desires of other characters, as well.Think of POV like a pair of glasses that you give your audience. In order for them to see what youre seeing clearly, and in the best possible way to experience it, you need to give them the best pair of lenses to do that. Those lenses are the different types of narrative voice.This post will delve into how to identify different types of narrative voice and which pair of lenses would best suit a particular piece of writing.Photo by Valentin Salja on UnsplashFirst PersonIn first person point of view, the story is being told from the perspective of the narrator.Pronouns:I/ weme/ usmy/ ourThis narrative style is one of the most common POVs in fiction. All events in the story are filtered through the eyes of the narrator and the readers experience the story or account from their perspective. Therefore, it is the type of narrative voice that is able to immediately connect with the audience yet is limited to one perspective and is biased by default.Best suited for:Autobiographies (fiction and non-fiction) or personal accountsExamples:Charles Dickens David Copperfield, J.D. Salingers Catcher in the Rye, and F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby.Siobhan said that I should write something I would want to read myself. Mostly I read books about science and maths. I do not like proper novels. In proper novels people say things like, I am veined w ith iron, with silver and with streaks of common mud. I cannot contract into the firm fist which those clench who do not depend on stimulus. What does this mean? I do not know. Nor does Father. Nor do Siobhan or Mr Jeavons. I have asked them.From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark HaddonSecond PersonIn second person point of view, the story is being told from the perspective of the audience.Pronouns:youyourThe second person narrative is less frequently used than the first or the third. In this type of perspective, the story is told as though the reader is the character telling the story. Thus, the audience becomes the driving force of the story, immersed into the action instantly. Second person point of view gives the writer a shot at being different in that the tone surprises the reader, and gives them a more personal way of experiencing the story. It is the most difficult to execute among all the types of narratives, but it can be done.Uses:Most commonly use d in instructional writing, such as recipes and manuals, or any writing requiring a step-by-step procedure; novels.Examples:Italo Calvinos If on a Winters Night, a Traveler, Edward Packards Choose Your Own Adventure series, Jay McInerneys Bright Lights, Big City and Lorrie Moores Self-Help.Your mother has encountered this condition many times, or conditions like it anyway. So maybe she doesnt think youre going to die. Then again, maybe she does. Maybe she fears it. Everyone is going to die, and when a mother like yours sees in a third-born child like you the pain that makes you whimper under her cot the way you do, maybe she feels your death push forward a few decades, take off its dark, dusty headscarf, and settle with open-haired familiarity and a lascivious smile into this, the single mud-walled room she shares with all of her surviving offspring.From How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia by Mohsin HaminThird PersonIn third person point of view, the story is being told from outsi de a single characters perspective.Pronouns:she/heher/histhey/itThe third person narrative is perhaps the most commonly used perspective. It used when the narrator is not a character in the story and is therefore, on the outside looking in. It offers the audience some distance from the characters of the story. It has three sub-types, which I will cover below.Best suited for:Novels and historical documentation.Third Person LimitedWhen the narrator only knows what the characters know and only follows a single perspective at a time and thus, has limited knowledge of the events. It is similar to the first person narrative as it is restricted to the knowledge, perspective and experiences of a singular character.Examples:J.K. Rowlings Harry Potterseries, George Orwells 1984 and George R.R. Martins A Storm of Swords.The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building. It was very hot and the express from Barcelona would come in forty minutes. It stopped at this junction for two minutes and went to Madrid.From Hills Like White Elephants by HemingwayThird Person Multiple (Multiple Perspective/Multi-Narrative)According to Donald Maass, Multiple viewpoints provide diversion from, and contrast to, the protagonists perspective. They can deepen conflict, enlarge a storys scope and add to a novel the rich texture of real life†¦ Our lives intersect, collide and overlap. Subplots lend the same sense of connectivity to a novel. They remind us of our mutual need, our inescapable conflicts and our intertwined destinies.This type of narrative voice allows the narrator to follow several characters in the story, switch between them and recount the story from different viewpoints. This style is tricky, as it can confuse the audience easily. But it is possible, as long as:Each change in POV is clear (the writer can use section or chapter breaks).There is an inherent thematic reason in the change (for example, in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse, Woolf uses multiple perspectives to emphasize themes of expectation and judgment between sexes).The change should serve to move the story forward. These shifts in perspective are considered subplots and are therefore crucial to the intrinsic nature of the story. The change must reveal an important aspect of the plot or the main characters significant enough in progressing the story.Photo by Clem Onojeghuo on UnsplashIf you feel that you should write in multiple POVs, a few important questions to ask are:Is it necessary to tell a story that really must be presented in the eyes of multiple characters?If so, why?How many stories are you trying to tell?How are they all linked together or how do they all intersect in order to unify the overarching story arc as a whole?This article gives great advice for writing in multiple POVs, which is still considered a limited perspective, as the narrator is not all-knowing and is confined by the characters he/she follows.ExamplesA brilliant one is t he historical method, which is used by historians to verify and form historical narratives about accounts in the past by using primary sources and evidence such as archeological artifacts. Historians follow multiple accounts in order to prove and confirm the occurrence of an event.Other examplesGeorge R.R. Martins A Song of Fire and Ice series, Paolo Coelhos The Witch of Portobello, Roberto Bolanos 2666, and Vladimir Nabokovs Pale Fire.Third Person OmniscientIn this point of view, the narrator is all-knowing and is unbound by the limited perspectives of the characters. The narrator knows the goals, motivations, intentions, back stories, inner thoughts and emotions of everyone in the story, and therefore, becomes god-like. The narrator is able to provide a precise and intuitive telling with an interconnected knowledge of all the events.ExamplesGabriel Garcà ­a Marquez One Hundred Years of Solitude, Douglas Adams Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina.Elizabe th, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger.From Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenSo, which narrative style should you use? There is no correct answer, as long as each character and subplot serves to move the story forward. Every narrative can be told from multiple standpoints. Making the decisions concerning how many stories are being told, how many characters are necessary for the telling, and how they all intertwine to unify the world of the story is one of the great tests of a writers creativity.Ultimately, the writers tasks are to think about the limitations of each perspective, determine which feels most natural to the story, take cues from the POVs of different w orks, and focus on the intention of the story in order to assess which narrative style would suit the telling best.