Cystic Fibrosis A Common Fatal Recessive Genetic Disease

What is Cystic Fibrosis? Dr. Polit describes Cystic Fibrosis, also referred to as CF, the most common fatal recessive genetic disease among white people. It is a hereditary disorder, also known as mucoviscidosis, which disturbs the lungs, as well as the digestive system, by blockage due to the creation of abnormally thick mucus. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, â€Å"This abnormal mucus can clog the airways, leading to severe problems with breathing and bacterial infections in the lungs. These infections cause chronic coughing, wheezing, and inflammation†. Due to the buildup and infections, scar tissue forms as well as lung cysts causing permanent lung damage. It is also very common for those with cystic fibrosis to suffer from digestive problems because of the blockages caused by thick, sticky mucus in the body. In the United States there are close to thirty - thousand people and seventy thousand people worldwide living with Cystic Fibrosis today, with the majority of them being over the age of eighteen. CF has over eighteen-thousand mutations, but most of the tests can’t always pick up on them, only the more common mutations of CF. By the age of two, over seventy-five percent of kids containing CF are diagnosed, making over one-thousand new cases of Cystic Fibrosis diagnosed every year. Cystic Fibrosis is caused when both the parents of the child have the CF genes which is why it is a recessive genetic disorder. Thus making it something that isn’tShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis1549 Words   |  7 Pagescarrier of Cystic Fibrosis and had a brother who had the disease. Carlos would like Mollie to get test for Cystic Fibrosis before having a child. Mollie is unsure about being tested but agreed to think about it. Cystic Fibrosis affects over 50,000 people in the United States, Canada and Europe (3). One in every twenty Americans are carriers of Cystic Fibrosis, approximately twelve million people are unaware they are carriers (3). Cystic Fibrosis is autosomal recessive inherited disease that causesRead MoreThe Disease Of Cystic Fibrosis1551 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is going to be on the disease Cystic Fibrosis. Before I begin I want to explain a little background as to why I chose this topic. My brother in law’s brother lost his life at the age of 23 to this disease and it was extremely harsh for the family, even knowing this disease is incurable. It’s one of those rare diseases that we cannot cure as of yet but many doctors do research on how to overcome this. Just like any other incurable disease. What is Cystic Fibrosis? The name of it can be brokenRead More Cystic Fibrosis Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pages Cystic Fibrosis is a severe hereditary disease that infects the lungs, digestive system, sweat glands and male fertility. The name Cystic Fibrosis derives from the Fibrous scar tissue that develops in the pancreas. First recognized in 1938, cystic fibrosis is generalized as an autosomal recessive disorder of the exocrine glands. About one in every 2500 Caucasians is affected, and one in 25 is a carrier of the cystic fibrosis gene. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal hereditaryRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : An Autosomal Recessive Disease Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease that affects the cystic fibrosis trans membrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on Chromosome 7, in a persons DNA. Autosomal means that the gene for CF is not carried on the sex chromosomes and both male and females are affected by the mutation. The disease is a recessive disease meaning that it requires 2 abnormal genes to be expressed; only one gene would mean that the person is a carrier of the disease. This is because the normalRead MoreThe Common And Fatal Genetic Disease3665 Words   |  15 PagesCystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common and fatal genetic disease currently in the United States, affecting roughly 30,000 Americans each year (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2013). CF is an autosomal inherited disease that adversely affects the mucus and it’s production throughout the entire body. Mucus is normally a slippery substance that lubricates and protects vital organs and body systems including the lining of airways, reproductive system and digestive systems. Patients who areRead MoreEssay on Cystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy2215 Words   |  9 PagesCystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy The average life span of a person with Cystic Fibrosis is 25-30 years of age. Although the more traditional treatments of this disease are adequate, is there something else that could be even better? Gene therapy is fast becoming one of the more studied aspects of genetics today. Lets take a look at some details of Cystic Fibrosis and gene therapy. Technical Aspects Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States todayRead MoreCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene1600 Words   |  7 PagesCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene Therapy? Genetic diseases and Gene Therapy: Genetic diseases are pathological diseases caused by the absence or alteration of one or several genes in the cells of an organism. Most genetic diseases are caused by the inheritance of an altered or missing gene from either one or both of your parents. Because the altered gene is in every cell in your body, including your stem cells, it is practically impossibleRead MoreNotes On Cystic Fibrosis ( Cf )1869 Words   |  8 PagesManuel Alberto Tello Garibay Biology 181 Tuesday/Thursday Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a disorder that is passed down from parent to child, which primarily occurs in the Secretory gland, this is the part of the human body that produces mucus. This by all mean does not indicate that the parents are affected, but instead states that they are carriers of this disorder. This is the reason why CF is said to be a recessive trait as oppose to a dominant trait. The main affected areasRead MoreCystic Fibrosis Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesdownward spiral. Disease is something that has affected human civilization since the dawn of time. It can either be chronic or acute, but in either case it has the potential to bring havoc to the human body systems that can lead to devastating consequences. Generally there are two main types of diseases, ones caused by invading pathogens and those which are hereditary. One hereditary disease that can be particularly tragic is cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a particularly fatal disease, it affectsRead More Human Gene Therapy Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Gene Therapy Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was discovered in 1944 by Avery and colleagues. Avery identified DNA as the primary genetic material. Watson and Crick later discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Leder and co-workers deciphered the triple nucleotide code that designated the amino acids from which proteins were built. The science of molecular biology was born (Sokol, Gewirtz, 1996). In 1990 a four year old girl who was suffering from severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)